May 9-10, 2009 - Great Guana Cay, Abacos, to Port Canaveral, FL -- 225.9 Miles
Our last night in Fisher's Bay treated us to a beautiful sunset over the anchorage ... hopefully a good omen for our upcoming passage. We were up before first light for our long ~225-mile hop. After breakfast and breakfast dishes the light was good enough to leave, so we were on our way out of Fisher's Bay by 6:30, and out of the Loggerhead Channel and into the Atlantic by 7:45. A last listen to Chris Parker's 6:30 a.m. SSB weather forecast reconfirmed an excellent passage outlook through Monday night, albeit with very light winds. And those SE winds were light ... only about 8 knots true with a slight "White Bear Lake" chop and a gentle swell outside on the ocean. Heading WNW for the next two days we would need to keep our speed up at around 6½ knots, so motorsailing was definitely the plan, at least for the start of the crossing.
The Sea of Abaco is divided into two segments where shoals run all the way out from Great Abaco Island to Whale Cay. Vessels heading from the western to the eastern sections of the Sea of Abaco (or visa-versa) all need to exit the Whale and, a mile or so further SE, re-enter at the Loggerhead cut where we exited today. The Whale Cut is infamous around here for "rage" conditions, where large swells driven by storm sometimes hundreds of miles away can make the channel impassable for days. However, today the Whale was sleeping. Both the Whale and the Loggerhead were a piece of cake, which was just fine with us, thank you. Once out the cut we were truly on our way.
Around 10:00 a.m., about 20 miles out of our anchorage, a school of perhaps 30 representatives from the Bahamian Dolphin Chamber of Commerce visited to play around our bow wave for 10 or 15 minutes. We took this encounter as a special gesture wishing us safe passage out of Bahamian waters and inviting us to be sure to return next season.
The Gulf Stream demands both respect and attention. Unlike a river that always (or at least almost always) stays within its well defined banks, the Gulf Stream shifts and moves as it works its way from the Gulf or Mexico all the way to Europe. In southern Florida the west wall of the stream generally lies quite close to the coast, perhaps 5 miles or less, runs in force (3 knots or more) for a width of about 30 miles, and then gradually lessens in intensity until approaching Grand Bahama and West End. North of this choke point the stream undulates and moves, while also forming warm and cold eddies (like huge whirlpools) that can be scores of miles in diameter on either side of the stream. One needs to carefully plan not only crossing the stream, but also try to avoid being on the wrong side (against the current) of an eddy or counter current.
The US Navy maintains Gulf Stream analysis and forecast charts on the internet for free public use. This analysis may not be as detailed as that of a professional paid Gulf Stream router, but for our purposes in this location it was more than sufficient (see screen snap of the May 9 Gulf Stream forecast).
Although just north of the Abacos we did get caught in a ½ to 1-knot counter current for several hours, overall the stream lifted us for most of the passage, probably shaving 2 hours off our overall passage time.
There was almost no traffic on our passage other than a couple of freighters, one sailboat north of the Abacos heading due east (to where one might ask ... there's nothing but Africa due east of the Abacos), and a few sport fishing boats near the Abacos and near Florida. Oh yes ... we did also cross paths with a nuclear submarine traveling on the surface at what looked to be over 25 knots. That sub created a wake like we'd never seen from any freighter or cruise ship before. Those folks can move!
In addition to the dolphin visit mentioned earlier, there were two other good omens during our passage. First was a spectacular clear-sky open-ocean sunset where we both saw the elusive green flash a split second after the sun dropped below the horizon. The second good omen was a full moon with that clear sky ... a sailor's overnight passage dream. And to top that off, just before midnight the winds clocked slightly to the SSE and increased to about 15 true, giving us a wonderful hull-speed sail all night long and into the next morning when the breezes again eased and we had to return to motorsailing to keep our speed up and ensure our Port Canaveral arrival before nightfall on Sunday (evening breezes down here seem to always increase about 5 knots at night).
On our 5:00 p.m. entrance into Port Canaveral we were greeted by a string of three cruise ships departing for various Caribbean ports: one Carnival, one Royal Caribbean, and one Disney (the same boat that had entered Nassau as we were leaving). By 5:30 we were docked at the Cape Marina (see photo with yet another cruise ship in the background). An hour later we had obtained our clearance number by phone from customs, and shortly after that we were off to a local restaurant to celebrate our return to Florida.
May 11-12 2009 -- Port Canaveral to St. Augustine - 125.2 Miles
Although we had each gotten some sleep during our prior overnight, we slept like babies Sunday night and were refreshed and raring to go again on Monday morning. Our first order of business was a roughly 3-mile round trip walk to US Customs to show our smiling faces and passports to an agent in person. Clearance back into the states was fairly easy here, with no expensive cab fares or rental car costs for traveling to a sometimes-distant airport customs office as one has to do while clearing in some other U.S. port cities.
After a few calls to family and friends to let them know we hadn't been swept away in the Gulf Stream, we checked the weather which was showing another good window for a possible second overnight passage (with the exception of some "widely scattered thunderstorms" in the forecast). Then a cell phone call to Judy's brother Gene and his wife Pat revealed that by happenstance they would be vacationing in St. Augustine that Tuesday through Thursday morning! We had originally planned to stay a 2nd night in Port Canaveral, but with Gene and Pat in St. Augustine our decision was simple ... head outside again for the roughly 125-mile overnight run to Augustine.
Just look at all those people on the Port Canaveral pier to see us off! Oh ... it turns out they weren't there for us. The Space Shuttle Atlantis was set to lift off from Kennedy at 2:01, just about the time we would be clear of the entrance channel! On our way out the channel all the restaurant and bar patios along the waterway were packed with launch viewers, as was the waterfront along the entrance channel and the fishing pier at the end of the channel. After a lifetime of wanting to actually see a launch could this really be happening? Two launches in a row (see March 15th Fort Pierce posting)!
Yes indeed it could happen ... and did! The launch went off like clockwork, and from our open sea vista we could see the launch vehicle from the minute it lifted off the pad. And we could hear it ... an unbelievable roar as it streaked skyward. It's hard to comprehend the intensity of those booster rockets as they lift 4.5 million pounds of fuel, booster, and spacecraft weight into orbit. What a sight!
After the shuttle was out of sight we raised sail and were off for St. Augustine at near hull speed in a beautiful 15-knot breeze. Life was good ... at least for the first five or six hours.
Those "widely scattered thunderstorms" in today's forecast? Well, in the broad scheme of things they may have been widely scattered, but they drew a bead on us and kept us in their grip from about 9:00 p.m. to midnight as we approached and passed the New Smyrna Beach area. It did rain, but not too hard. And it blew out of every direction, but not too hard. However we hadn't seen this much electrical activity in a long time. Florida is reputed to have more lightening strikes per square mile than any other state ... by far. We certainly won't argue that statistic after Monday evening's light show. Before entering center stage for the electrical fireworks we stowed our backup computer and other electronic gear not needed for immediate navigation in our oven as a "make shift" Faraday cage to protect it should we take a hit. Luckily we didn't. We gladly parted ways with the system around midnight and had a calm passage for the rest of the evening ... and with clear skies and a near-full moon lighting our way by around 3:00 a.m. Life was again good!
One thing about stuff like this ... it certainly keeps the adrenalin flowing. We had no difficulty staying up for our night watches.
We arrived in Augustine just 10 minutes before the 10:00 a.m. bridge opening, topped fuel, and were docked before 11:00 a.m. Our two back to back overnight jumps were starting to catch up with us, so two nights here would be good. It would also be great seeing Gene and Pat.
May 12-13, St. Augustine Layover
What a lucky coincidence to connect with Judy's brother Gene and his wife Pat in St. Augustine. Gene and Pat have been the primary house watchers and mail screeners for us while we've been out cruising, and they well-deserved a vacation from those duties (as those who have cruised well-know, it would be impossible to be out here doing this stuff if it weren't for a friend or service to assist with things back on the home front that can't be done over the internet). We celebrated with dinner together on Wednesday and Thursday nights (see accompanying photo), as well as some touring on Thursday afternoon. Thursday morning we parted ways, they to visit Pat's brother in Florida and we to head outside up to Cumberland Island. Our next posting will most likely be from Brunswick, GA, as we wrap up our spring 2009 Florida and Bahamas cruising loop, ready the boat for hurricane season storage, and start heading for home in Minnesota. See you back in Georgia!